DESCRIPTION
This is a sturdy little Bulldog with large, erect, rounded, bat ears, a flat, powerful muzzle and a pug nose. The square flat head is not as massive as the English Bulldog's. The forehead is rounded. Height doesn't matter as long as the dog is well balanced. The height at the withers should be approximately the same as the length from withers to tail set. The dog should be pear-shaped, with the shoulders wider than the tail area. The short, soft, easy-care coat comes in brindle, fawn, white and combinations of brindle or fawn with white. The skin is soft and fairly loose, making the dog very pleasant to pet. The prominent round eyes are dark colored and the bite is undershot. The tail is either straight or cork-screw.
HISTORY
- The most prevalent opinion as to the origin of the French Bulldog is that in the mid 19th century the Normandy lace workers traveled from England to France taking smaller variations of Bulldogs with them, as they sought work. This was the time of the Industrial Revolution, and many of the cottage industries were being hard hit. This brought about mass movement of these workers from England to France and elsewhere. The lace workers settled among the farming communities of northern France, and the little bulldogs started on their way to popularity. Despite their diminutive size their love of family and loyalty was as large as their "big cousins" in England. This coupled with their proficiency as ratters assured them a place within the community. Over the next 50 years "Les Bouledogues Francais" became established as a separate breed.
- From their foothold in the farming communities of northern France these dogs gained entrance to Paris as the companions of the "Belles de Nuit" - "Ladies of the Evening". This association gave the breed a notorious reputation. The well-to-do classes sought these animals as a statement of their "daring nature". The personality of these dogs being a blend of tenacious ratter, guardian and loyal companion while retaining their "dignified air" facilitated their proliferation throughout the french classes.
- Unfortunately the french neglected to record pedigrees making it impossible to know exact lineage of these animals. It can be surmised that terriers and pugs were contributors in this breed's development - but to what extent and which specific dogs were used will never be known.
TEMPERAMENT
Owners say the French Bulldog is intelligent, courageous and clownish. They are said to be very reliable with children and good watchdogs. Most breeders say they are not yappy dogs and will usually only bark for good reason. This robust little dog will stand its ground if confronted by unfamiliar people.
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